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Resource Allotment Ap proach for Multi - user Cognitive Radio Systems: P osition - A lert Field Access

This paper considers a new power strategy and channel allocation optimization for secondary users (SUs) in an OFDM based cognitive radio networ k where the coverage area of the secondary network is divided into an Overlay Region and a Hybrid Region. SUs in the Overlay Region can adopt the overlay spectrum access method while SUs in the Hybrid Region may adopt underlay or sensing free spectrum acce ss. We first present a general resource allocation framework that optimizes the power and channel allocation to secondary users who adopt these different spectrum access methods depending on their locations. In order to enable sensing free spectrum access, we then propose a new algorithm that incorporates an interference violation test to decide the parameters in the general framework. The proposed scheme intelligently utilizes frequency and space opportunities, avoids unnecessary spectrum sensing and minim izes the overall power consumption while maintaining the quality of service of a primary system. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in terms of energy efficiency and show that enhanced performance can be obtained by utiliz ing spatial opportunities.



Real Time Impact Factor: Pending

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Keywords: Cognitive radio, energy efficiency, resource allocation, location - aware strategy, OFDM.

ISSN: 2581-4621

EISSN: 2581-4621


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