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Green HRM- Introduction, Predictors, Outcomes, and Future Prospects in Pakistan

Pakistan is facing severe environmental challenges and its negative outcomes including climate changes, water pollution, deforestation, soil erosion, natural disaster and so on. In this regard, collective efforts are required to stop or at least decrease the negative impact of environmental challenges. In this paper, the objective is to introduce the concept of green human resource management. The paper is based on the findings of previous studies conducted on the topic. The concept of green HRM is about designing HRM practices in such a manner that overall HR function support organizational environmental management (EM) initiatives. Generally, green HRM consist of practices including but not limited to recruitment and selection, training and development, reward, performance management, and employee participation and involvement. Literature suggest that predictors of green HRM include external factors including regulatory and legal pressure, institutional mechanism, customer demands; and internal factors including leadership, strategy, organizational culture, structure, reporting activities, employee’s knowledge of environmental issues, and demographic factors. The outcomes of green HRM include better performance of firm in terms of environment, team’s collective behavior towards environment, and greener behavior of employees. Keeping in view the voluntary position of Pakistan in terms of natural environment; understanding and application of green HRM is strongly recommended to the practitioners and organizations.



Real Time Impact Factor: Pending

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Keywords: Green HRM, Green Recruitment, Green Training, Environment, Pakistan

ISSN: 2663-7693

EISSN: 2663-7707


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