In order to intensify the expression in Turkish and to increase the expression power, the reinforcement process, which is also met with the terms of empowerment, exaggeration, duplication, expansion and enrichment, can be realized in many different ways. One of the most widespread ways in the Turkish language is the reinforcement of the old grammar books which are based on Arabic grammar books and which are met with different terms from ours. Many compilations on duplicators are based on the fact that more studies on the subject have to be made, even though the studies have been carried out. The examples given in the headings of repetitions and dilemmas are differently classified in the works, Some of them were diluted and separated again, taken together in some studies. In the case of a separate structure, it is evaluated as a repeat, and as a duplication of some. In fact, before the confusion in this division, it is not clear yet whether the structures will be accepted as dilemmas or not. Dilemmas, which are generally accepted to reinforce meaning, can also generate a new word through the combination of two words of various qualities. From this point of view, some researchers define the dichotomy as two words that derive a new word, in other words a group of words that meet a new concept different from two words. Stereotypes have been highlighted as the most basic feature of the dilemmas. Despite all this, there is no clarity in terms of definitions and classifications. It is possible to come across different opinions about the structures and characteristics of the dilemmas in different sources.
In fact, even before the confusion in this distinction, it is not clear whether the structures will be accepted as a dilemma. This situation should be of interest because it is directly related to the syntax, lexicology and semantics of the structures in question, that is, it is versatile.
There are also “m structures” which are not yet known in the same place. Whether these structures are really duplicates, Whether or not it contributes to reinforcement it is necessary to work on examples which are given as a general rule and which show varying degrees of stereotypic or varying structures. Considering the structure and function of the duplicates, it can be considered that m iterations should not be taken within reinforcement. Because the name or verb mentioned in these structures is expressed rather than emphasized. It is not the name or verb in these structures that is intended to be emphasized during the narration. In addition, although it is seen that it is established mostly by nouns, it is also seen that it is established by verbs. It is sometimes extremely difficult and even impossible to distinguish these examples from other dilemmas in other structures. A significant part of the repetition of the "m" voice, some of which is also written in written language, is shown in the second group of meaningless dilemmas. The changes in the added "m" sound in terms of use are also noteworthy, apart from whether these structures are duplicated or repeated, or whether they are included in the reinforcement scope.
The number of samples that have not been translated into written language and used only in the mouths is even greater. In fact, the starting point of this paper was the abundance of these examples in the Bursa dialects.
According to this; The ways of consolidation in Turkish are very diverse. Different ways of reinforcing are used through sounds, affixes, words, syntax elements. Dilemmas and repetitions also play an important role in reinforcing. Sometimes the "m" sound-derived or commutative structures, which are counted among the dilemmas and given as one of the reinforcement ways, do not actually function as reinforcement. Rather, they are structures that are used to tell without mentioning or emphasizing it and others. Consequently; In this study, the structures in Turkish will be discussed and evaluated in terms of the points mentioned above.
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Author Name: Hatice ?ahin
URL: View PDF
Keywords: reduplication, handiadyoin, repetition, m structures, Turkish language
ISSN: 2687- 4385
EISSN: 2687-6248
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